Types of hinges and their applications

The word ‘hinge’ comes from the middle English word ‘henge’ – to hang. Hinges are a useful fastener for all types of applications, but it’s important to choose the right hinge for the job. In this post, we’ll talk you through some of the most popular hinges and take a look at some applications that they will be useful for. And, as ever, if you have any questions or if you’re still not sure which type of hinge you need for your particular job, simply call our friendly sales team and we’ll be happy to advise.

Butt hinge

The most common type of hinge is the butt hinge, which is used to hinge together two separate wooden parts. If you’re hanging internal or external wooden doors, then this is the hinge you need. Butt hinges are also useful for cupboards, casement windows and furniture, and they’re available in stainless steel, brass, chrome and plain steel. If the application is an outward opening door and the hinge pin will be exposed externally then you will need a special type of butt hinge called a security butt hinge. This enables the two halves of the hinge to be locked together when the door is shut. The third type of butt hinge is the rising butt hinge which reduces the gap under the door when it is shut, and lifts the door as it opens.

Continuous hinge

Another common hinge choice is the continuous hinge. Sometimes you may hear them referred to as a piano hinge, because it is what is used to attach the piano lid to a piano. Continuous hinges are available in a wide variety of lengths and cut down to size if required, making it a very versatile option. Use a continuous hinge when you need support along a long length of wood.

Flush hinge

A flush hinge is used for similar applications to butt hinges, but with the added advantage that you do not need to recess the wood in order to fit it. It’s a lightweight option, so therefore it is better for lighter applications such as cupboard doors etc.

Concealed hinge

…And speaking of cupboard doors, if you don’t want the hinge to be seen, then you need a concealed hinge – which does exactly what it says on the tin!

There are many other types of hinge to use depending on your application. For example, if you are fixing a door to a timber shed then you’ll need a tee hinge, and if it’s a commercial premises where you need the door to swing open both ways then you’ll want to use a double action hinge. If you’re in any doubt as to the best type of hinge to use for your application, ask an expert first. 

At Construction Fasteners, we have a wealth of experience in all areas of construction, and we’ll be happy to advise you on the right hinge for your particular application. Give our friendly sales team a call today.